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22 March 2015

Cost of dealing with incontinence after prostate operation averages €210 per year

Incontinence is a common side-effect in men after treatment for prostate cancer. Now a new study not only confirms the high rates of post-operation incontinence, but also for the first time details some of the significant economic costs facing men – on average €210 per year after surgery, in some cases rising to as much as €283 in the first year. This work is presented at the European Association of Urology conference in Madrid.
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, with around 360,000 new cases every year in Europe – making it about as common as breast cancer is in women. Often the cancer can be removed by surgery, which takes out the whole prostate. But there are very common side effects, notable erectile dysfunction (impotence) and urinary incontinence. This is because the nerves which surround the prostate are often damaged during the operation, and these nerves control the ability to have an erection and to control incontinence
Now a team of doctors from the University of Nijmegen (Netherlands), in collaboration with researchers from a Dutch insurance company, have used health insurance data to reveal the extent of post-operative incontinence, and the costs of dealing with it. The team reviewed data from the Achmea Health Insurance Database, which contains information on 17% of Dutch men. With this database, they were able to review data for 2834 men who had been treated for prostate cancer. They were able to correlate the surgical procedure with post-operative incontinence, and also with the resultant insurance costs which the men claimed for incontinence material (incontinence pads/diapers).
The researchers found that on average each incontinent man spent €210 in absorbent pads, every year, with a range of €112 to €283. In the second year, the mean cost of continuing incontinence remained high, at €219 per person.
They also found that the percentage of men suffering from incontinence in the first year after a urology procedure or follow-up varied from 8% of those undergoing conservative treatment (‘watchful waiting/active surveillance’)  to 80% for those undergoing laproscopic surgery (removal of the prostate via keyhole surgery). The overall mean incontinence rate was 22.6%. In the second year after treatment, incontinence still persisted in 40% of those who had undergone a laproscopic prostatectomy.
As lead researcher Dr Maarten de Rooij said:
“It can be very distressing to suffer from incontinence, and erectile dysfunction, after a cancer operation. Our work shows that, on top of this, it can have real economic costs as well – an average of €210 per person in our study in the first year. These are continuing costs for many men whose incontinence doesn’t improve over time. In the Netherlands for example, this side-effect of prostate cancer treatment could cost up to €800,000 per year, for only the newly treated men, and we would guess that other countries would have similar costs in proportion to their population.
The work also confirms the extent of the problem of incontinence after prostate cancer treatment. Given the size of the problem, we need to attach increasing importance to making sure that patients are not treated unnecessarily, while at the same time missing as few real cancers as possible”.
Commenting for the EAU, Professor James N'Dow (University of Aberdeen), Chair of the Guidelines Office Board at the EAU said:
“The cost of incontinence after prostate cancer surgery is a neglected topic and therefore this study is important and timely as it brings back into the public domain the critical issue of the wider costs of treating prostate cancer.   The cost for incontinence quoted in this study however is an underestimate of the true cost to the patient, his family and society at large.  The MAPS study published in the Lancet confirmed that the 20 year additional cost of incontinence for a man after prostate surgery is closer to Euro € 50,000 each.  This has to change and we must do better.  The EAU is ideally placed to lead the way in doing something about this costly problem through unrivalled science, innovation and advocacy”. 

1 comment:

  1. I just want to share this personal story about how my husband survived the problem of NO ERECTIONS after prostate surgery.
    My husband undertook prostate surgery 3 years ago and before then i always looked forward to great sex with him and after the surgery he was unable to achieve any erections, we were bothered and we tried so many drugs, injections and pumps and rings but none could give him an erection to even penetrate. I searched for a cure and got to know about Dr. Hillary who is renowned for curing problems of this nature and he did encouraged me not to give up and he recommended his herbal medication which my hubby took for 3 weeks and today his sexual performance is optimum. You too can contact him for similar problems on hillaconn@gmail.com. A man who cannot satisfy his wife's sexual need is not a real man!

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